TY - BOOK AU - Alyokhin,Andrei AU - Rondon,Silvia I. AU - Gao,Yulin AU - AU - AU - TI - Insect pests of potato: global perspectives on biology and management SN - 9780128212370 U1 - 635.219 PY - 2022///] CY - London, United Kingdom, San Diego, CA PB - Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier KW - Potatoes KW - Diseases and pests N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Cover image Title page Table of Contents Copyright List of contributors Preface Part I. Potato as an important staple crop Chapter 1. Potatoes and their pests: setting the stage 1.1. History and present status 1.2. Potatoes and human civilization 1.3. Insect pests 1.4. Meeting the challenge Chapter 2. Growing potatoes 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Geographic distribution 2.3. Climate requirements 2.4. Soil requirements 2.5. Soil reaction (pH) 2.6. Major inputs: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, and organic matter 2.7. Irrigation requirements 2.8. Seed planting depth, spacing, and hilling 2.9. Time to maturity 2.10. Types of cultivars 2.11. Remote sensing Chapter 3. Economic considerations in potato production 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Economics of seed pricing and production 3.3. Frozen processed potatoes 3.4. Potato chips 3.5. Fresh potatoes 3.6. Storage economics 3.7. US potato consumption trends 3.8. Potato demand 3.9. Global trends and future prospects for potato demand in developing countries Part II. Biology of major pests Chapter 4. Colorado potato beetle 4.1. Taxonomy and morphological description 4.2. Origins and history of spread 4.3. Genetic variability 4.4. Pest status and yield loss 4.5. Seasonal life cycle and diapause 4.6. Interactions with host plants 4.7. Reproduction and individual development 4.8. Movement and dispersal 4.9. Management implications Chapter 5. Aphids 5.1. Basic biology 5.2. Interactions with host plants 5.3. Virus transmission 5.4. Management approaches 5.5. Summary and future directions Chapter 6. Psyllids 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli) 6.3. Other psyllids 6.4. Final remarks Chapter 7. Wireworms as pests of potato 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Elaterid biology 7.3. Species of economic importance in the holarctic 7.4. Differences within economic species 7.5. Wireworms and the potato crop 7.6. Sampling 7.7. Wireworm control 7.8. Conclusions Chapter 8. Potato tuberworm 8.1. Taxonomy of P. operculella and other “tuberworms” 8.2. Phthorimaea operculella distribution around the world 8.3. Host range 8.4. Life cycle 8.5. Life table 8.6. Damage in the field 8.7. Damage from field to storage 8.8. Developmental thresholds and temperatures 8.9. Monitoring Phthorimaea operculella 8.10. Integrated pest management of P. operculella 8.11. Conclusions Chapter 9. Hemipterans, other than aphids and psyllids affecting potatoes worldwide 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Leafhoppers 9.3. Planthoppers 9.4. True bugs 9.5. Conclusion Chapter 10. Potato ladybirds 10.1. Underappreciated defoliator 10.2. Morphology 10.3. Geographic distribution, host range, and taxonomy 10.4. Damage 10.5. Biology 10.6. Management 10.7. Conclusions and future directions Part III. Management approaches Chapter 11. Chemical control 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Early history of chemical control in potatoes 11.3. The pesticide treadmill 11.4. A plethora of chemical control options still available in the 21st century 11.5. Insecticide options for organic potatoes 11.6. Chemical control of hemipteran pests 11.7. Chemical control of wireworms 11.8. Chemical control of potato tuberworm 11.9. Final thoughts Chapter 12. Insecticidal RNA interference (RNAi) for control of potato pests 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Parameters affecting insecticidal activity of dsRNA 12.3. Delivery of dsRNA to potato pests 12.4. Safety of insecticidal dsRNA 12.5. Use of dsRNA against potato pests 12.6. Resistance to dsRNA and management in potato 12.7. Conclusions and future prospects Chapter 13. Biological and behavioral control of potato insect pests 13.1. Introduction 13.2. Natural enemies of major potato pests 13.3. Biological and behavioral control deployments 13.4. Endophytic fungi 13.5. Pheromones for monitoring and population management 13.6. Interactions of biological and behavioral control 13.7. Current and future research needs 13.8. Conclusion Chapter 14. Potato resistance against insect herbivores 14.1. Introduction 14.2. Natural variation in potato insect resistance 14.3. Engineered resistance 14.4. Constraints on host plant resistance 14.5. Future directions Chapter 15. Cultural control and other non-chemical methods 15.1. Introduction 15.2. Management of abiotic conditions 15.3. Management of biotic conditions 15.4. Examples of habitat management 15.5. Concluding remarks Part IV. Problems and solutions in major potato-producing areas of the world Chapter 16. Latin America potato production: pests and foes 16.1. History of potato production in Latin America 16.2. Unintentional and intentional breeding efforts 16.3. Potato's contribution to the national economies 16.4. Potato issues in Latin America 16.5. Integrated pest management approach to control pest problems in potatoes: common issues across diverse regions 16.6. Main pests affecting potato production in Latin America 16.7. Natural enemies Chapter 17. The United States of America and Canada 17.1. Introduction 17.2. Potato farming in overall economy 17.3. Local agroclimatic conditions 17.4. Main producers and market conditions 17.5. Main insect pests 17.6. Methods of pest control 17.7. Problems and perspectives Chapter 18. Regional overview of potato pest problem in EU 18.1. Potato has been cultivated in Europe for over 500 years 18.2. Two major pests of potato in Europe 18.3. Potato farming was worth EUR 11 billion in 2017 18.4. Biggest current pest problems 18.5. Means of mitigating pest problems 18.6. Future challenges Chapter 19. Russian Federation, Belarus, and Ukraine 19.1. History and local characteristics of potato production 19.2. Russian Federation 19.3. Republic of Belarus 19.4. Ukraine 19.5. Summary and conclusions Chapter 20. China and Central Asia 20.1. Potato production in China and Central Asia 20.2. Abundance, the relative importance of potato pests in China and Central Asia 20.3. Management practices of key potato pests in China and Central Asia 20.4. Conclusions Chapter 21. Insect pests of potato in India: biology and management 21.1. Introduction 21.2. Root and tuber-eating pests 21.3. Sap-feeding pests 21.4. Leaf-eating and defoliating insects Chapter 22. Australia and New Zealand 22.1. Overview of the industry 22.2. Main pests 22.3. Control methods Chapter 23. Management of potato pests and diseases in Africa 23.1. Overview 23.2. Potato pests and diseases 23.3. Pest and disease management practices 23.4. Conclusion Part V. Basic science in potato pest management Chapter 24. Evolutionary considerations in potato pest management 24.1. Introduction 24.2. Fundamentals of evolution 24.3. Applied evolution 24.4. Evolution in agricultural ecosystems 24.5. Evolutionary process of becoming a pest 24.6. An obscure leaf beetle turns into a major pest of potatoes 24.7. Insecticide resistance 24.8. Interactions with abiotic environment 24.9. Human turn to adapt? 24.10. Conclusions Chapter 25. Ecology of a potato field 25.1. “Potatoes partly made of oil” 25.2. An underappreciated challenge 25.3. Healthy soils and healthy plants 25.4. Dawn of the killer fungi 25.5. The power of connections Chapter 26. Ecological and evolutionary factors mitigating Colorado potato beetle adaptation to insecticides 26.1. Introduction 26.2. Genetic variation 26.3. Pesticide use 26.4. Noncrop host plants 26.5. Natural enemies 26.6. Crop rotation 26.7. Climate suitability 26.8. Future research 26.9. Conclusion Part VI. Current challenges and future directions Chapter 27. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in potatoes 27.1. What is IPM? 27.2. The elements of IPM 27.3. An IPM strategy for potatoes typical in Australia 27.4. Taught everywhere but typically slow and low rates of adoption. Why? 27.5. Changing to IPM when a crisis occurs or avoiding a crisis. Examples beyond potatoes 27.6. How to achieve rapid adoption of IPM in the absence of a crisis 27.7. Conclusion Chapter 28. Epilogue: the road to sustainability Index N2 - This fully revised and updated second edition of Insect Pests of Potato now includes an opening section with a basic overview of agronomic and economic issues as they relate to potato production. It also features a new section that reviews potato production, as well as problems caused by insect pests and solutions to these problems, in all major potato-growing regions of the world. Further, a new section discusses theoretical foundations of potato pest management and includes chapters on ecological theory, evolutionary theory, and a case study on their applications to elucidate differences between Eastern and Western populations of Colorado potato beetle in North America. There is also a new chapter on the foundations of integrated pest management and their applications in controlling insect pests. ER -