TY - BOOK AU - Francis, William. TI - The Nilgiris SN - 9789355276094 U1 - 954.82 23 PY - 2023/// CY - Chennai PB - Maven Books KW - Nilgiris KW - Gazetteer KW - Colonial India KW - Madras Presidency N1 - 1. Introduction 2. Physical Geography 3. Geology and Mineral Resources 4. Climate 5. History 6. Population 7. Agriculture 8. Irrigation 9. Forests 10. Land Revenue 11. Communications 12. Trade and Industries 13. Education 14. Medical and Public Health 15. Administrative Divisions 16. Principal Towns and Villages 17. Religions and Castes 18. Tribal Communities N2 - The Nilgiris by W. Francis is a comprehensive gazetteer compiled during the British colonial administration of India. It provides detailed information about the Nilgiri district in the Madras Presidency (now part of Tamil Nadu), encompassing its physical geography, climate, history, economy, demography, agriculture, flora and fauna, infrastructure, and administration. The work serves both as an administrative document and as a rich historical and ethnographic source. It contains observations on the Toda, Badaga, Kota, and Kurumba communities, as well as colonial perspectives on land use, forestry, and public health ER -