TY - BOOK AU - Wilson,Robin AU - Watkins,John J. AU - Parks,David J. TI - Graph Theory in America: The First Hundred Years SN - 9780691240657 PY - 2022///] CY - Princeton, NJ PB - Princeton University Press, KW - SCIENCE / History KW - bisacsh KW - MATHEMATICS / History & Philosophy KW - MATHEMATICS / Combinatorics KW - MATHEMATICS / General KW - Graph theory KW - history of mathematics KW - America KW - North America KW - J. J. Sylvester KW - G. D. Birkhoff KW - Hassler Whitney KW - W. T. Tutte KW - Appel and Haken KW - four color problem KW - map coloring KW - mathematics KW - computer science KW - applications KW - algorithms KW - operations research N1 - Frontmatter --; CONTENTS --; FOREWORD; / Gary Chartrand --; PREFACE --; FEATURED PAPERS --; CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS --; Setting the Scene: Early American Mathematics --; Chapter 1 The 1800s --; Interlude A Graph Theory in Europe 1 --; Chapter 2 The 1900s and 1910s --; Chapter 3 The 1920s --; Interlude B Graph Theory in Europe 2 --; Chapter 4 The 1930s --; Chapter 5 The 1940s and 1950s --; Chapter 6 The 1960s and 1970s --; Aftermath --; GLOSSARY --; NOTES, REFERENCES, AND FURTHER READING --; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PICTURE CREDIT --; INDEX; restricted access N2 - How a new mathematical field grew and matured in America Graph Theory in America focuses on the development of graph theory in North America from 1876 to 1976. At the beginning of this period, James Joseph Sylvester, perhaps the finest mathematician in the English-speaking world, took up his appointment as the first professor of mathematics at the Johns Hopkins University, where his inaugural lecture outlined connections between graph theory, algebra, and chemistry—shortly after, he introduced the word graph in our modern sense. A hundred years later, in 1976, graph theory witnessed the solution of the long-standing four color problem by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken of the University of Illinois.Tracing graph theory’s trajectory across its first century, this book looks at influential figures in the field, both familiar and less known. Whereas many of the featured mathematicians spent their entire careers working on problems in graph theory, a few such as Hassler Whitney started there and then moved to work in other areas. Others, such as C. S. Peirce, Oswald Veblen, and George Birkhoff, made excursions into graph theory while continuing their focus elsewhere. Between the main chapters, the book provides short contextual interludes, describing how the American university system developed and how graph theory was progressing in Europe. Brief summaries of specific publications that influenced the subject’s development are also included.Graph Theory in America tells how a remarkable area of mathematics landed on American soil, took root, and flourished UR - https://www.degruyterbrill.com/isbn/9780691240657 UR - https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691240657/original ER -