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010 _a 2012554149
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020 _a9780199670512 (hbk)
020 _a019967051X (hbk)
020 _a9780199670529 (pbk.)
020 _a0199670528 (pbk.)
035 _a(OCoLC)ocn835079607
040 _aAU@
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042 _alccopycat
050 0 0 _aQD477
_b.C69 2013
082 0 4 _a546.24
_223
100 1 _aCox, Brian G.
245 1 0 _aAcids and Bases :
_bSolvent Effects on Acid-base Strength /
_cBrian G. Cox, AstraZeneca Macclesfield, UK.
250 _aFirst edition.
260 _aUK,
_bOxford University Press ;
_cc2013.
300 _axii, 143 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c25 cm.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _a1. Introduction -- 2. Acid-base equilibria: quantitative treatment -- 3. Solvation and acid-base strength -- 4. Determination of dissociation constants -- 5. Protic solvents -- 6. High-basicity polar aprotic solvents -- 7. low-basicity and low-polarity aprotic solvents -- 8. Acid-base equilibria and salt formation -- 9. Appendices: dissociation constants in methanol and aprotic solvents.
520 _aAcids and bases are ubiquitous in chemistry. Our understanding of them, however, is dominated by their behaviour in water. Transfer to non-aqueous solvents leads to profound changes in acid-base strengths and to the rates and equilibria of many processes: for example, synthetic reactions involving acids, bases and nucleophiles; isolation of pharmaceutical actives through salt formation; formation of zwitter-ions in amino acids; and chromatographic separation of substrates. This book seeks to enhance our understanding of acids and bases by reviewing and analysing their behaviour in non-aqueous solvents. The behaviour is related where possible to that in water, but correlations and contrasts between solvents are also presented. Fundamental background material is provided in the initial chapters: quantitative aspects of acid-base equilibria, including definitions and relationships between solution pH and species distribution; the influence of molecular structure on acid strengths; and acidity in aqueous solution.--
650 0 _aSolvents.
650 0 _aAcids.
650 0 _aBases (Chemistry)
650 7 _aAcids.
_2fast
650 7 _aBases (Chemistry)
_2fast
650 7 _aSolvents.
_2fast
906 _a7
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942 _2ddc
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999 _c16248
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