000 07881cam a2200337 a 4500
003 CUTN
005 20240911150331.0
008 110506s2010 enka 001 0 eng
020 _a9780340950012 (pbk.)
020 _a9781032031200 (pbk.)
041 _aEnglish
082 0 0 _a415.9
_223
_bHAS
100 1 _aHaspelmath, Martin,
100 1 _d1963-
245 1 0 _aUnderstanding morphology /
_cby Martin Haspelmath, Andrea D. Sims.
250 _a2nd ed.
260 _aLondon :
_bHodder Education,
_c2010.
300 _axvi, 366 p. :
_bill. ;
_c24 cm.
490 1 _aUnderstanding language series
500 _aPrevious ed.: London : Arnold, 2002.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [301]-317) and index.
505 _tCover Page Half-Title Page Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface to the 2nd edition Preface to the 1st edition Glossary 1 Introduction 1.1 What is morphology? 1.2 Morphology in different languages 1.3 The goals of morphological research 1.4 A brief user's guide to this book Summary of Chapter 1 Further reading Comprehension exercises 2 Basic concepts 2.1 Lexemes and word-forms 2.2 Affixes, bases and roots 2.3 Morphemes and allomorphs Summary of Chapter 2 Appendix. Morpheme-by-morpheme glosses Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 3 Rules 3.1 Morphological patterns 3.1.1 Affixation and compounding 3.1.2 Base modification 3.1.3 Reduplication 3.1.4 Conversion 3.1.5 Outside the realm of morphology 3.2 Two approaches to morphological rules 3.2.1 The morpheme-based model 3.2.2 The word-based model Summary of Chapter 3 Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 4 Lexicon 4.1 A morpheme lexicon? 4.2 A strict word-form lexicon? 704.3 Reconciling word-forms and morphemes Summary of Chapter 4 Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 5 Inflection and derivation 5.1 Inflectional values 5.2 Derivational meanings 5.2.1 Derived nouns 5.2.2 Derived verbs 5.2.3 Derived adjectives 5.3 Properties of in flection and derivation 5.3.1 Relevance to the syntax 5.3.2 Obligatoriness 5.3.3 Limitations on application 5.3.4 Same concept as base 5.3.5 Abstractness 5.3.6 Meaning compositionality 5.3.7 Position relative to base 5.3.8 Base allomorphy 5.3.9 Word-class change 5.3.10 Cumulative expression 5.3.11 Iteration 5.4 Dichotomy or continuum? 5.4.1 Inherent and contextual in flection 5.5 In flection, derivation and the syntax-morphology interface 5.5.1 The dichotomy approach and split morphology 5.5.2 The continuum approach and single-component architecture Summary of Chapter 5 Appendix. Notation conventions for in flectional values Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 6 Productivity 6.1 Speakers' knowledge of productivity 6.2 Productivity, creativity and gradience 6.3 Restrictions on word-formation rules 6.3.1 Phonological restrictions 6.3.2 Semantic restrictions 6.3.3 Pragmatic restrictions 6.3.4 Morphological restrictions 6.3.5 Borrowed vocabulary strata 6.4 Productivity and the lexicon 6.4.1 Processing restrictions 6.4.2 Synonymy blocking 6.4.3 Productivity and analogy 6.5 Measuring productivity Summary of Chapter 6 Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 7 Morphological trees 7.1 Compounding types 7.2 Hierarchical structure in compounds 7.3 Hierarchical structure in derived lexemes 7.4 Parallels between syntax and morphology? Summary of Chapter 7 Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 8 Inflectional paradigms 8.1 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations in morphology 8.2 Inflection classes 8.2.1 In flection class assignment 8.2.2 Relationship to gender 8.2.3 In flection classes and productivity 8.3 Paradigmatic relations and in flection class shift 8.4 Inheritance hierarchies 8.5 Stems and Priscianic formation 8.6 Syncretism 8.6.1 Systematic versus accidental in flectional homonymy 8.6.2 Underspecification 8.6.3 Rules of referral 8.7 More form-meaning mismatches 8.7.1 Defectiveness 8.7.2 Deponency 8.8 Periphrasis Summary of Chapter 8 Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 9 Words and phrases 9.1 Compounds versus phrases 9.2 Free forms versus bound forms 9.3 Clitics versus affixes 9.4 Lexical integrity Summary of Chapter 9 Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise 10 Morphophonology 10.1 Two types of alternations 10.2 The productivity of morphophonological alternations 10.3 The diachrony of morphophonological alternations 10.4 Morphophonology as phonology 10.5 Morphophonology as morphology Summary of Chapter 10 Further reading Comprehension exercises 11 Morphology and valence 11.1 Valence-changing operations 11.1.1 Semantic valence and syntactic valence (argument structure and function structure) 11.1.2 Agent-backgrounding operations 11.1.3 Patient-backgrounding operations 11.1.4 Agent-adding operations: causatives 11.1.5 Object-creating operations: applicatives 11.1.6 General properties of valence-changing operations 11.2 Valence in compounding 11.2.1 Noun incorporation 11.2.2 V–V compound verbs 11.2.3 Synthetic nominal compounds 11.3 Transpositional derivation 11.3.1 Transposition and argument inheritance 11.3.2 Action nouns (V → N) 11.3.3 Agent nouns (V → N) and deverbal adjectives (V→A) 11.3.4 Deadjectival transposition (A → N, A → V) 11.4 Transpositional in flection Summary of Chapter 11 Further reading Comprehension exercises 12 Frequency effects in morphology 12.1 Asymmetries in in flectional values 12.1.1 Frequent and rare values 12.1.2 The correlation between frequency and shortness 12.1.3 The correlation between frequency and differentiation 12.1.4 Local frequency reversals 12.1.5 Explaining the correlations 12.2 The direction of analogical levelling 12.3 Frequency and irregularity Summary of Chapter 12 Further reading Comprehension exercises Exploratory exercise Key to comprehension exercises References Glossary of technical terms Language index Subject index
520 8 _aThis new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.
650 0 _aGrammar, Comparative and general
650 0 _xMorphology.
700 1 _aSims, Andrea D.
830 0 _aUnderstanding language series.
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