000 04091cam a2200325 a 4500
003 cutn
005 20250813171119.0
008 090206s2009 enkab b 001 0 eng
020 _a9780195385731 (pbk.)
020 _a019538573X (pbk.)
038 _aUkLCURL
041 _aEnglish
049 _ll
082 0 0 _a507.2
_222
_bVAL
100 1 _aValiela, Ivan.
245 1 0 _aDoing science :
_bdesign, analysis, and communication of scientific research /
_cIvan Valiela.
250 _a2nd ed.
260 _aOxford :
_bOxford University Press,
_c2009.
300 _ax, 333 p. :
_bill. maps ;
_c26 cm.
500 _aPrevious ed. : 2001.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 _tTitle Page Copyright Page Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Contents 1 Obtaining Scientific Information 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Empirical Science 1.3 Deductive Science 2 Elements of Scientific Data and Tests of Questions 2.1 Kinds of Data 2.2 Accuracy and Precision 2.3 Frequency Distributions 2.4 Descriptive Statistics 2.5 Distributions and Transformations of Data 2.6 Tests of Hypotheses 3 Statistical Analyses 3.1 Analysis of Variance 3.2 Regression 3.3 Correlation 3.4 Analysis of Frequencies 3.5 Summary of Statistical Analyses 3.6 Transformations of Data 4 Principles of Research Design 4.1 Desirable Properties of Research Design 4.2 Design of Treatments 4.3 Design of Layout 4.4 Response Design 4.5 Sensible Experimental Design 5 Communication of Scientific Information: Writing 5.1 The Matter of Publication 5.2 The Matter of Which Language to Use 5.3 Writing Scientific English 6 Communicating Scientific Information: The Scientific Paper 6.1 Organization of a Scientific Paper 6.2 The Life History of a Scientific Paper 6.3 Scientific Papers: Important and Changing 7 Other Means of Scientific Communication 7.1 The Scientific Talk 7.2 The Poster Presentation 7.3 The Proposal 8 Presenting Data in Tables 8.1 Why Show Data in Tables? 8.2 The Elements of Tables 8.3 Layout of Tables 8.4 Tables That Need Not Be Tables 9 Presenting Data in Figures 9.1 Graphical Perception 9.2 Types of Figures 9.3 Principles of Graphical Representation 10 Case Studies of Graphical Data Presentation 10.1 Bivariate Graphs 10.2 Three-Variable Graphs 10.3 Histograms 10.4 Bar Graphs 10.5 Pie Diagrams 11 Doing Science in Society 11.1 The Profession of Science 11.2 Unbiased and Independent Judgment 11.3 Validity of Facts 11.4 Giving Credit to Others and Sharing Credit 11.5 How Widespread Is Questionable Behavior in Science? 12 Perceptions and Criticisms of Science 12.1 Current Perceptions about Science 12.2 Science and Some Modern Critics 12.3 Sharpening Perceptions about Science Index
520 _aDoing Science: Design, Analysis, and Communication of Scientific Research Doing Science, second edition, offers a rare compendium of practical advice based on how working scientists pursue their craft. It covers each stage of research, from formulating questions and gathering data to developing experiments and analyzing results and finally to the many ways for presenting results. Drawing on his extensive experience both as a researcher and a research mentor, Ivan Valiela has written a lively and concise survey of everything a beginning scientist needs to know to succeed in the field. He includes chapters on scientific data, statistical methods, and experimental designs, and much of the book is devoted to presenting final results.Now in its second edition, Doing Science has been completely updated and expanded to include a brand-new chapter on doing science in society, as well as increased coverage of the ethics of avoiding conflict of interest.Anyone beginning a scientific career, or who advises students in research will find Doing Science, second edition, an invaluable source of advice.
650 0 _aScience
650 0 _aCommunication in science.
650 0 _aTechnical writing.
650 0 _xMethodology.
907 _a.b27356267
942 _2ddc
_cPROJECT
999 _c45196
_d45196