Transformation groups for beginners
Duzhin, S. V. (Sergeĭ Vasilʹevich)
Transformation groups for beginners Duzhin, S. V. (Sergeĭ Vasilʹevich) - Hyderabad : AMS, 2004.
Introduction
Algebra of points
Plane movements
Transformation groups
Arbitrary groups
Orbits and ornaments
Other types of transformations
Symmetries of differential equations
Answers, hints and solutions to exercises
Index
The notion of symmetry is important in many disciplines, including physics, art, and music. The modern mathematical way of treating symmetry is through transformation groups. This book offers an easy introduction to these ideas for the relative novice, such as undergraduates in mathematics or even advanced undergraduates in physics and chemistry.
The first two chapters provide a warm-up to the material with, for example, a discussion of algebraic operations on the points in the plane and rigid motions in the Euclidean plane. The notions of a transformation group and of an abstract group are then introduced. Group actions, orbits, and invariants are covered in the next chapter. The final chapter gives an elementary exposition of the basic ideas of Sophus Lie about symmetries of differential equations.
Throughout the text, examples are drawn from many different areas of mathematics. Plenty of figures are included, and many exercises with hints and solutions will help readers master the material.
9780821868904
Mathematics
512.55
Transformation groups for beginners Duzhin, S. V. (Sergeĭ Vasilʹevich) - Hyderabad : AMS, 2004.
Introduction
Algebra of points
Plane movements
Transformation groups
Arbitrary groups
Orbits and ornaments
Other types of transformations
Symmetries of differential equations
Answers, hints and solutions to exercises
Index
The notion of symmetry is important in many disciplines, including physics, art, and music. The modern mathematical way of treating symmetry is through transformation groups. This book offers an easy introduction to these ideas for the relative novice, such as undergraduates in mathematics or even advanced undergraduates in physics and chemistry.
The first two chapters provide a warm-up to the material with, for example, a discussion of algebraic operations on the points in the plane and rigid motions in the Euclidean plane. The notions of a transformation group and of an abstract group are then introduced. Group actions, orbits, and invariants are covered in the next chapter. The final chapter gives an elementary exposition of the basic ideas of Sophus Lie about symmetries of differential equations.
Throughout the text, examples are drawn from many different areas of mathematics. Plenty of figures are included, and many exercises with hints and solutions will help readers master the material.
9780821868904
Mathematics
512.55