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Fundamentals of Information Technology / N. Radhakrishnan, Dhina Suresh, & Anto Ramya

By: Material type: TextLanguage: English Publication details: India : MJP Publishers , 2023.Description: 210p. : illISBN:
  • 9789355282545
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 004 RAD
Contents:
Part 1: Introduction to Computers Chapter 1: Introduction to Information Technology Definition of IT Importance and scope of IT Evolution of computers Generations of computers Chapter 2: Computer Basics What is a computer? Characteristics of computers Components of a computer system (hardware, software, data, users) Types of computers (supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers) Part 2: Computer Hardware Chapter 3: Input Devices Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone, Webcam, etc. Functionality and types Chapter 4: Output Devices Monitors (CRT, LCD, LED), Printers (Inkjet, Laser, Dot Matrix), Speakers, Projectors Functionality and types Chapter 5: Central Processing Unit (CPU) Components of CPU (ALU, Control Unit, Registers) CPU architecture and performance factors Chapter 6: Memory Primary Memory (RAM, ROM) Secondary Storage (Hard Disk Drive, Solid State Drive, Optical Discs, Flash Drives) Memory hierarchy Part 3: Computer Software Chapter 7: Software Concepts System Software (Operating Systems, Utility Programs, Device Drivers) Application Software (General-purpose, Custom-built) Chapter 8: Operating Systems Functions of an OS Types of OS (Windows, macOS, Linux, Android) Basic OS commands and file management Chapter 9: Programming Languages Generations of programming languages (Machine, Assembly, High-level) Translators (Assemblers, Compilers, Interpreters) Basic programming concepts Part 4: Data Communication and Networks Chapter 10: Data Communication Data transmission modes Transmission media (wired, wireless) Network topologies Chapter 11: Computer Networks Types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN) Network devices (Hub, Switch, Router, Modem) Protocols (TCP/IP) Chapter 12: The Internet and World Wide Web History of the Internet Internet services (Email, WWW, FTP) Web browsers, search engines E-commerce, online security basics Part 5: Data Management and Security Chapter 13: Database Management Systems (DBMS) Introduction to databases Types of databases (Relational, Object-oriented) Basic database concepts Chapter 14: Information Security Threats to information systems (Viruses, Malware, Phishing) Security measures (Firewalls, Antivirus, Encryption) Cybercrime and ethical issues in IT
Summary: An introductory textbook for students to gain a foundational understanding of information technology (IT). It aims to cover the core concepts of IT, including the basics of computers, software, hardware, networking, data management, and the internet. The book likely emphasizes clarity and simplicity in explaining complex technical topics, making it accessible to those new to the field. It provides the essential knowledge required to comprehend how information is processed, stored, and communicated in today's digital world. Given its recent publication, it would also incorporate contemporary aspects of IT.
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Holdings
Cover image Item type Current library Home library Collection Shelving location Call number Materials specified Vol info URL Copy number Status Notes Date due Barcode Item holds Item hold queue priority Course reserves
General Books CUTN Central Library Generalia Non-fiction 004 RAD (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 51656

Part 1: Introduction to Computers

Chapter 1: Introduction to Information Technology
Definition of IT
Importance and scope of IT
Evolution of computers
Generations of computers
Chapter 2: Computer Basics
What is a computer?
Characteristics of computers
Components of a computer system (hardware, software, data, users)
Types of computers (supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers)
Part 2: Computer Hardware

Chapter 3: Input Devices
Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone, Webcam, etc.
Functionality and types
Chapter 4: Output Devices
Monitors (CRT, LCD, LED), Printers (Inkjet, Laser, Dot Matrix), Speakers, Projectors
Functionality and types
Chapter 5: Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Components of CPU (ALU, Control Unit, Registers)
CPU architecture and performance factors
Chapter 6: Memory
Primary Memory (RAM, ROM)
Secondary Storage (Hard Disk Drive, Solid State Drive, Optical Discs, Flash Drives)
Memory hierarchy
Part 3: Computer Software

Chapter 7: Software Concepts
System Software (Operating Systems, Utility Programs, Device Drivers)
Application Software (General-purpose, Custom-built)
Chapter 8: Operating Systems
Functions of an OS
Types of OS (Windows, macOS, Linux, Android)
Basic OS commands and file management
Chapter 9: Programming Languages
Generations of programming languages (Machine, Assembly, High-level)
Translators (Assemblers, Compilers, Interpreters)
Basic programming concepts
Part 4: Data Communication and Networks

Chapter 10: Data Communication
Data transmission modes
Transmission media (wired, wireless)
Network topologies
Chapter 11: Computer Networks
Types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN)
Network devices (Hub, Switch, Router, Modem)
Protocols (TCP/IP)
Chapter 12: The Internet and World Wide Web
History of the Internet
Internet services (Email, WWW, FTP)
Web browsers, search engines
E-commerce, online security basics
Part 5: Data Management and Security

Chapter 13: Database Management Systems (DBMS)
Introduction to databases
Types of databases (Relational, Object-oriented)
Basic database concepts
Chapter 14: Information Security
Threats to information systems (Viruses, Malware, Phishing)
Security measures (Firewalls, Antivirus, Encryption)
Cybercrime and ethical issues in IT

An introductory textbook for students to gain a foundational understanding of information technology (IT). It aims to cover the core concepts of IT, including the basics of computers, software, hardware, networking, data management, and the internet. The book likely emphasizes clarity and simplicity in explaining complex technical topics, making it accessible to those new to the field. It provides the essential knowledge required to comprehend how information is processed, stored, and communicated in today's digital world. Given its recent publication, it would also incorporate contemporary aspects of IT.

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