Evolution Of Humankind And Paleolithic Cultures Environmental Context Of Human Evolution Biological Evolution Of Hominins Social And Cultural Adaptations: Mobility And Migration Development Of Lithic And Other Technologies Changes In The Hunting Gathering Economy Social Organization Art And Graves Understanding The Mesolithic Mesolithic As A Stage In Prehistory Environmental Change And Changes In Subsistence Strategies Based On Case Studies From West Asia, Europe And Meso-America: Seasonal And Broad-spectrum Exploitation Of Resources, Food Storage, Tools, Semi-sedentism And Features Of Social Complexity The Neolithic Debating The Origins Of Food Production— Climate Change Population Pressure Ecological Choices Cognitive Reorientations Features Of The Neolithic Based On Sites From West Asia, Europe And East Asia: Nature And Size Of Settlements Tool-kits, Artifacts And Pottery Family And Household Features Of Social Complexity In Late Neolithic Communities Ceremonial Sites And Structures The Bronze Age Concepts: ‘Bronze Age’, ‘Urban Revolution’, ‘Civilization’ And ‘State’ Ecological Context Of Early Civilizations Aspects Of Social Complexity: Class, Gender And Economic Specialization Forms Of Kingship, Religion And State Nomadic Pastoralism Conceptualizing Nomadic Pastoralism The Emergence Of Specialised Pastoral Economy In West Asia And Its Relationship To Sedentary Farming, Third And Second Millennium BCE Socio-political Interactions Between Nomadic Pastoralists And Urban-state Societies In West Asia, Third And Second Millennium BCE The Advent Of Iron : Its Origins And Implications How The Iron Age Changed The World Tracking The Spread Of Iron Classical Greece And Rome Emergence Of The Polis And Changing Political Formations In Ancient Greece: Athens And Sparta Rome From Republic To Empire: I) Conflict Of The Orders Imperial Expansion And Social Tensions. Ii) The Augustan Experiment Iii) Crisis Of The Roman Empire Slavery In Ancient Greek And Roman Economy And Society Culture And Religion In Ancient Greece And Rome Feudal Societies In Medieval Europe (8th – 14 Century) The Emergence Of States: Medieval Monarchies, Aristocracies, Nobility And The Culture Of Chivalry Church And State The Growth Of Seignorial Authority: I) Parcellization Of Sovereignty And Militarization Ii) The Creation Of A Dependent Peasantry: From Colonate To Serfdom The Growth Of The Medieval Economy From 11th -14th Centuries: Agriculture, Towns, Trade And Its Impact On Feudal Relations Religion And Culture In Medieval Europe The Crisis Of Feudalism Islamic Societies In West Asia Rise Of Islam And The Making Of Political Authority: From Tribe To State. I) Prophet And Ummah Ii) Caliphate And Sultanate: Ummayads And Abbasids The Sunna, The Shia And The Sufi Traditions Adab, Literature, And The Urban Tradition.